TONSILLITIS
It is the inflammation of the tonsil. The tonsil are compose
of the lymphatic tissue which are situated each side of back of throat.
The tonsil act as a filter and also produce antibodies to
fight infection but some time tonsils become infected this condition is known
as tonsillitis.
Tonsillitis |
Note :
अगर आपको हमारे ब्लॉग में कुछ भी अच्छा लगा तो प्लीज एक कमेंट जरूर करे जिससे हमें आपके फीडबैक का पता चल जायेगा कि आपको हमारा ब्लॉग केसा लग रहा है आप कुछ भी कमेंट कर सकते है लेकिन एक कमेंट जरूर करे........जिससे हमें प्रोत्साहन मिलेगा ।
Types –
(i) Acute
(ii) Chronic
Acute – Bacteria or virus infects the tonsil causing swelling
and a sore throat.
Chronic – Persistent infection of the tonsil, some time as a
result of the repeated episodes of tonsillitis.
Etiology –
-
Most common cause bacteria & virus infection
(streptococcus)
-
Other causes adenovirus, influenza virus, epstinbaar
virus, herpis simplex virus
Pathophysiology –
Due to etiological factors
↓
Invision of causative agent into
the tonsil
↓
Infection occur
↓
Antigen antibody reaction
Histamine & prostaglandin
release
Inflammation
Tonsillitis
Clinical manifestation –
-
Pain
-
Snoring
-
Sleep apnea
-
Throat pain
-
Headache
-
Loss of appetite
-
Anorexia
-
Difficulty in swallowing
-
Fever
-
Enlarge red tonsil
-
Nausea & vomiting
-
Hoarseness sometime abdominal pain
-
Trismus (difficulty in opening mouth
Diagnostic evaluation –
-
History collection
-
Physical examination
-
Blood test
·
CBC
·
ESR
·
Blood sugar
-
Throat swab test
Management -
Medical management -
•Antiboitic - Amocixilline
•Analgexices - Dixfenic
•Antipyretic - PCM
•Antihistamin - Livocitrizine
Surgical management –
Tonsillectomy – Removal of the tonsil.
Complications -
* Pharyngeal abscess
* Peritonsilar abscess
* Tonsiler cellulites
* Obstructive sleep apnea
अगर आपको हमारे ब्लॉग में कुछ भी अच्छा लगा तो प्लीज एक कमेंट जरूर करे जिससे हमें आपके फीडबैक का पता चल जायेगा कि आपको हमारा ब्लॉग केसा लग रहा है आप कुछ भी कमेंट कर सकते है लेकिन एक कमेंट जरूर करे........जिससे हमें प्रोत्साहन मिलेगा ।
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