कंप्यूटर का पूरा कोर्स सीखे एक ही बार में | Learn computer Easier
Topics
- कंप्यूटर फुल कोर्स
- कंप्यूटर फुल फॉर्म
- कंप्यूटर के उपयोग
- कंप्यूटर के प्रकार
- कंप्यूटर के पार्ट्स
- कंप्यूटर कैसे चलाये
Computer full form -
1. Computer (dEI;qVj) - laxBu- x.kuk djus dh e’khuA
C – Calculate x.kuk djuk
O –Operator lapkyu djuk
M –Memory laxzg.k
{kerk
P –Print Nkiuk
U –Update voxr djuk
T –Transfer lqpuk
vknku iznku djuk
E –Edit ifjorZu
djuk
R –Research
[kkst djuk
2. dEI;qVj- ;g ,d bysDVksfud e’khu gS
tks gekjs }kjk Mkys x;s data dks input
ds :i esa xzg.k dj processing ds ckn ifj.kke dks output esa iznf’kZr djrsa gSA
3.dEI;qVj dh rhu bdkbZ;kW gksrh gS
- OMR- (Optical mark reader)
- OCR -(fo’ks"k v{kj tkpus ds fy,)
- CPU- (Central processing unit)
Keyboard -
4. Keyboard – keyboard typing e’khu dh rjg gksrk gS blds }kjk lqpuk type
(;g typing device gS)
Types of keyboard -
5. Keyboard ds izdkj –
- Normal keyboard- 104-108 keys
- Optical Keyboard-
- Wireless keyboard-
Keyboard keys -
6. Keyboard essa lkr izdkj dh dqWth gksrh gS
Note- keyboard rhu izdkj dk gksrk gS tcfd keyboard esa keys 7 izdkj dh
gksrh gSA
(i)
Functional Key- budk
vyx- vyx software esa vyx-vyx iz;ksx gksrk gSA
Yksfdu f’k{kk foHkkx esa
F1- Help
F5 – Refresh
F7 –Spelling Check
(ii)
Numerical key- vadks dh la[;kW type djus ds fy,
tSls (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,78,9,0)
(iii) Help
keys (lgk;rk dqWth) - Alt,
Shift, Ctrl
budk mi;ksx vdsys ugha gksrk ges’kk nwljh keys ds lkFk budk mi;ksx fd;k
tkrk gS
(iv) Arrow keys –(fn’kk dqWth)
⬆️ - Top (Åij)
⬇️ - Bottom (uhps)
➡️ - Right (nk;s)
⬅️ - Left (ck;s)
(v) Special Keys (fo’ks"k dqWth)-
({[;:’”/?,>,<}}), page up, page
down, Home
(vi) Alphabetic keys- A lszrd (a to
z)
(vii) Numeric key pad- ;g nk;h rjQ esa gksrk gSa
ftlds }kjk vadks dh la[;k
'kh?kzrk ls type djus ds fy, iz;ksx esa fy;k tkrk gSA
Mouse -
7. Mouse- pwgs ds leku vkdkj gksus ds dkj.k bls Mouse dgrs gSA
Click- Mouse }kjk nckus dh izfd;k dks Click dgrs gSA
Mouse
rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSA
- Normal
- Opticle
- Wireless
;g pointing vkns’k gS blds }kjk click
dj lqpuk dEI;qVj esa Mky ldrs gSA
8. Scanner (Ldsuj)-;g QksVks LVsV e’khu dh
rjg gksrk gSA blesa ystj fdj.kksa ds
ek/;e ls lqpuk ]Qkby];k QksVksa Ldsuj ds
}kjk Ldsu dj dEI;qVj esa Input
fd;k tkrk gSA
9. O.M.R- (Optical mark reader)
·
blds }kjk fo"ks’k
v{kj dh tkWp dj ldrs gS
·
ifj{kk iqfLrdk dh tkWp
djus ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA
·
5 feuV esa 1]000 CkPpksa
ds vad dh tkWp dh tk ldrh gSA
A B C D
0 0 0
buesa ls tks lgh gSa dsoy mldk gh p;u gksrk gSA
10. C.P.U (Central Processing
Unit)- bls Mindof computer ;k dEI;qVj
11. Printer(fizUVj)-lqpuk dks dkxt Ikj Nkius
ds fy, bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSS
12. eq[; rkSj ij fizUVj nks
izdkj ds gksrs gSaA
(i)Black & White Printer (2
dyj)
(ii) Colour Printer (vusd
jax) 256 jax
G- Green gjk
R- Red yky
B- Blue uhyk
;s rhu jaxks ds feJ.k ls 256 jax cudj vkd`fr
dks lqUnj fMtkbu nsrs gSA
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कंप्यूटर कैसे चलाये -
Computer
Practical
1. Computer on djuk–
Power on – C.P.U. button on – Show
desktop
2. Computer shut down djuk –
Start button – shut down – ok
dEI;qVj dks can djus dh izfd;k Shut down dgykrh gSA
3. Calculator – bldk mi;ksx xf.krh; x.kuk,W djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
bls nks izdkj ls on djrs gSA
(i) key board }kjk
(ii) mouse }kjk
Start -
programme – Accessories – Calculator -
ok
(a.)
la[;kvks dk ;ksx (Keyboard
& mouse )}kjk
(b.)
Binary, Decimal, Octal, Hexa }kjk
4. MS. paint – fp=dyk lEcaf/kr dk;ksZ dk ds fy, bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
1- Lo;a dh cuh vkd`fr fMtkbu dj ldrs gSA
2- igys ls cuh vkd`fr esa ifjorZu dj ldrs
gSA
5. Number System –(la[;k
iz.kkyh)-
la[;k vk/kkj eku
1-
Mslhey (n’keyo) 10=(0]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9)
2-
ckbujh 02=(0]2)
3-
vkWDVy 08=(0]1)
4-
gsDlk Mslhey 16=(0-9)(A-F)
(i) Mslhey
dks
Binary esa cnyukA
§ Mslhey dks fy[kk tkrk gS
§ Binary la[;k ds vk/kkjeku 2 dk Hkkx fn;k tkrk gSA
§ izkIr HkkxQy esa iqu% 2 dk Hkkx fn;k tkrk gSA
§ izkIr 'ks"kQy dks uhps ls Åij ds dze esa fy[krs gSA
§ og Mslhey la[;k gksrh gSA
(ii) Binary dks Mslhey esa cnyukA
§ Ist LBS dk eku 1 gksrk gSA
§ Ind LBS dk eku 2]4]8]16]32]64]128 c<rs dze esa gksrk gSA
§ ckbujh la[;k dks fy[kk tkrk gS ftl ckbujh dk eku 0 gksrk gS mls dkV
nsrs gS] ckdh la[;k dks tksM nsrs gSA
§ izkIr la[;k Mslhey la[;k gksrh gSA
6. Game – euksjatu djus ds fy, xse dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dbZ ckj dke
djrs le; Fkdku gks tkrh gS] rks xse ds ek/;e ls euksjatu dj
ldrs gSA
tSls 1- Solotor rk’k dk xse
2- Vcop –
mouse controlling
7.
Multimedia – computer ds ek/;e ls laxhr lqu ldrs
gSA
1- Mp3 - only audio (fcuk
fp= ds laxhr lqu ldrs gSA)
2- Mp4
–audio & video
3- Vlc player- DVDpykus
ds fy, dEI;qVj esa Vlc dk gksuk t:jh gSA
8. Word pad- fdlh application
repot vknh dks type
djus ds fy, cut copy paste djus ds fy, wordpad dk
mi;ksx djrs gSA
9. Windows-
Windows ,d operating system gS tks user (mi;ksxdrkZ)
vkSj dEI;qVj dks
tksM- dj j[krk gSA
User +
Computer – Operating system
10. Operating system –
(i) Single user- ,d le; esa dsoy ,d dk;Z djrk gSSA
tSls DOS (Disk
operating system)
(ii) Multi user- ,d le; esa ,d ls vf/kd dk;Z djrs gSA
tSLks Windows,
Linux, Unix
11. Desktop dk background
cnyuk –
Desktop ij right
click – properties – select background picture –
Apply – ok
12. My
computer ij fVIi.kh –
● Computer
screen ij bldk icon cuk gksrk gSA my computer ds }kjk
dEI;qVj dh lHkh
tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSA
●C:
Drive D: Drive Hard disk ds Hkkx
gksrs gS
●G: Drive
DVD ;k CD dk M~kbo ds Hkkx gksrs gS blds }kjk DVD ;k CD dk
MkVk ns[k ldrs
gSA
13. Recycle bin- fdlh Hkh File ;k Folder dks Delete djrs gS rks og Recycle
bin esa pyk tkrk gSA vko’;drk iMus ij mls Restore ;k iqu% izkIr dj ldrs
gSA
14. Google (xqxy)- ;g lpZ batu gSA blds }kjk internet lkbV
open dj ldrs gS ,oa E-mail Id open dj ldrs gS ysfdu internet ls
tqMus ds ckn bldk
mi;ksx fd;kk tkrk gSA
tSls google chrome, Opera mini, Mozilla Firefox etc.
15. Desktop
ij Folder cukuk –
Desktop ij right
click – New – Folder – Type name – Ok
Microsoft office
MS. Word
16.
Introduction – Ms. Word dk iz;ksx Application,
Report, lekpkj i=] iqLrd vkfn fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
17. Ms. Word open djuk
Start – Programme – Ms. Office – Ms. Word
– ok
18. Ms. Word ds Hkkx –
(a) Title
bar ('kh"kZd iV~Vh)- ;g window ds lcls
Åij ds Hkkx esa fLFkr gksrh
gSA
(b) Menu
bar dbZ Menu
dk leqg gksus ds dkj.k bls Menu bar dgrs
gSA
(c) Work area-(dk;Z)- ftl LFkku ij dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA
(d) Rular- lqpuk
dks Vsc esa fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, &
(e) Status bar- bles ekml pointer dh fLFkfr linenumber, colum
Number iznf’kZr gksrk gSA
(f)Task
bar- blesa startcVu] opwn window dk uke
vkSj Time iznf’kZr
gksrk
gSA
19. Ms.
Word esa application type djukA
20.
Document dks save djukA
File – Save
– Type name – ok
21. New,
Open, Save, Print, Print preview
New- (ctrl+N)
Open- (ctrl+O)
Save- (ctrl+S)
Print- (ctrl+P)
Print preview- (crtl+f2)
22. Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo, Select alldjukA
Cut-
(ctrl+X)
Copy- (ctrl+C)
Paste- (ctrl+V)
Note– lqpuk dks Cut ;k Copy djus ij clip board esa pyh tkrh gSA mls okil ykus ds fy, paste djrs gSA
cut djus ij lqpuk ,d LFkku cut
ls nqljs LFkku ij pyh tkrh gS]
ysfdu copy djus ij lqpuk igys LFkku ij Hkh jgrh gaS vkSj nwljs LFkku ij Hkh jgrh gSA
Undo
(ctrl+y)- fn;s x;s vkns’k dks ,d LVsi ihNs
djus ds fy,A
Redo
(ctrl+Z)-Undo fd;s x, Text dks ,d LVsi vkxs ykus ds fy,A
Select all
(ctrl+ A) – lHkh lqpuk dks ,d LkkFk LysDV
djus ds fy,A
23. Table cukuk–
Insert – Table – Select Table – 4*5 – ok
S.No |
Name |
Salary |
Company |
1. |
Arun |
80,000 |
Honda |
2. |
Amit |
50,000 |
Bajaj |
3. |
Raman |
65,000 |
Tata |
4. |
Sachin |
34,000 |
Hero |
24. Draw
Table cukuk-
Insert – Table –Draw Table – OK
Govt Collage |
Private
collage |
||
Boys |
Girls |
Boys |
Girls |
1800 |
1500 |
7000 |
4000 |
25. Hindi type djukA
izkFkZuk i=] dgkuh
fy[kuk vkfnA
26. a. Page
Eksa Colour Eksa MkyukA
b. Backgrounddyj
MkyukA
c. Water Mark MkyukA
27. fuEu dk;Z djukA
a. Select text dks Bold, Italic, Underline djukA
b. Alignment – Left Center Right djukA
c. Font size (8-72)djukA
d. Change cases – A B C, a b c
e. Select text esa dyj MkyukA
f. Find, Replace, go to (ctrl+F)
g. Shaps cukukA
Excel
28. Introduction- Ms. Excel ,d LizsM lhV izksxzke gS] bldk mi;ksx xf.krh;
x.kuk] pkVZ] lq=] Salary vkfn dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
29. work book- Ms Exceldh Qkby dks odZ cqd dgrs gSA
30. Sheet- ,d odZcqd esa rhu lhV gksrh gS] mi;ksxdrkZ lhV dks de ;k T;kknk dj
Lkdrk gSA
Row+Colum=Sheet
Colum dh la[;k =
Row dh la[;k =1048576
31. Cell- tgkW Row vkSj Colum ,d&nwljs ls feyrs gS ;k ,d nwljs dks dkVrs gS
ogkW
ij ,d vk;rkdkj ckWDl cu tkrk gS mls Cell dgrs
gSA
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32. Range - fdlh Celldk address ,d Cell ls lq: gksdj nwljh Cell ij lekIr gks tkrk gS] mls Range dgrs gSA
tSsl&A1:A10
vFkkZr A1 dkWye
ls A10 rd
33. Formula bar- ftl cell esas data ;k lq= yxkrs gS oks lHkh Formula bar ls
gh
yxrs gSA
tSls&Sum, Min, Average
;fn fdlh cell esa Formula dks ns[kuk gS rks F2 nckdj ns[k ldrs gSA
34. Ms. Exceldksopen djukA
a. Start – Programme – Ms. Office – Excel – ok
35. Ms. Excel Window
(a) Title
bar ('kh"kZd iV~Vh)- ;g window ds lcls
Åij ds Hkkx esa fLFkr gksrh
gSA
(b) Menu bar dbZ Menu dk leqg gksus ds dkj.k bls Menu bar dgrs gSA
(c) Formulla Bar- ;gkW cell esa yxk gqvk lq= iznf’kZr gksrk gSA
(e) Task
bar- blesa start cVu] opwn window dk uke
vkSj Time iznf’kZr
gksrk gSA
36. Excel
(a.)
Sunday ls Saturday rd series cukukA
(b.)
Sun. ls Sat. rd series cukukA
(c.)
January ls December rd series cukukA
(d.)
Jun. ls Dec. rd series cukukA
(e.)
1 ls 1000000000000000rd
fxurhA
(f.)
,d deZpkjh ds fjdkMZ cukukA
37. Salary fudkyukA
S.No Name Salary TA. DA. HRA.
Net Salary
1
2
38. Salary fudkyukA
S.No Name Salary 1 day 1 month 1 Week Net Salary
1
2
39. vad rkfydk iznf’kZr djukA
S.No. Name English
Hindi math Science
1
2
TotalPercentage
40. Chart cukukA
S.No |
Player |
Run |
1 |
i |
45 |
2 |
ii |
76 |
41. ubZ Sheet opendjukA
lHkh Sheets ds uke cnyukA
42. MS. Excel ds function-
MS. Excel esa lcls egRoiw.kZ Formula ¼lq=½
gksrs gSA
Note- fdlh Hkh
Formula dks Start djus ls igys = (Equal to) dk fpUg
yxkrs gSA
vxj fdlh Formula esa #namefy[kk vkkrk gS] lq= esa dksbZ xyrh gSA
lq= dks iqu% psd djsA
43. Formulas-
(i)
Mod- nh xbZ la[;k dk 'ks"kQy ns[kus ds fy,Mod dk iz;ksx djrs gSA
=Mod(25,4) enter
1
(ii) Power - nh xbZ la[;k dks ?kkrkad ds :i esa ns[kus ds fy,
= Power(3,3) enter
27
(iii) Sart - nh xbZ
la[;k dk oxZewy ns[kus ds fy,
=Sart(64)enter
8
(iv) Max- nh xbZ
la[;k dh cMh la[;k ns[kus ds fy,(Maximum)
=Max(18,30,45,90,56,23,97,5,44)enter
90
(v) Min- nh xbZ
la[;k dh NksVh la[;k ns[kus ds fy,(Minimun)
=Min(14,63,73,12,65,89,34,14,55)enter
12
(vi) Average- nh xbZ
la[;k dk vkSlr ns[kus ds fy,
=Average(60,40,20)enter
40
(vii) Sum- nh xbZ
la[;k dks tksMus ds fy,
·
=Sum(17,40,65,34,74,25,35)enter
290
·
Sum(A1:A10)
A1ls A10rd dh
l[;k dks tksMus ds fy,
44. dbZ cell dks selectdj marge & Center mUgsa
djukA
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Mahalaxmi Company |
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45. pkVZ cukuk –
Insert – Chart – ok
46. Background cnyukA
47. ,d Sheet dh Copy djnwljh Sheetij Paste djukA
48. Ms. Excel esa hindi & English data entery.
49. Ms. Excel esa vU; workbook opendjrecord ns[kukA
50. Sheet dks Gridline djukA
View – Gridline – ok
51. igys ls cuh odZ cqd dks save as djuk F12 A
Power point
52. Introduction- viuh lqpuk dks presentation ¼iztsUVs’ku½ ds :Ik show djus
ds fy, powerpoint dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
blesa lwpuk slide ds :Ik esa gksrh gSA
Start – Programme – M.S
office – power point – ok
53. Slide cukuk – slide dh copy djukA
Slide dks 5&10 ckj paste djukA
Lqkpuk type dj design djukA
Custom Animation ¼izHkko½ MkyukA
F5 ls Slide Show djukA
54. vki ,dHero HondaCompany dsDirector gks
viuhCompany dh
cukvksaA
1-
2-
Add caption |
3-
4-
viuh education dks slide ds :i show djukA
1. welcome
to my education
2. Name …….
3. Class 5
…………..2005
4. Class
8……………2008
5. Class 10th
…………….Rajasthan toper
6. Class 12th
…………….Marrite
Note -Slide dks F5ls Show djrs gSA
Note :
अगर आपको हमारे ब्लॉग में कुछ भी अच्छा लगा तो प्लीज एक कमेंट जरूर करे जिससे हमें आपके फीडबैक का पता चल जायेगा कि आपको हमारा ब्लॉग केसा लग रहा है आप कुछ भी कमेंट कर सकते है लेकिन एक कमेंट जरूर करे........जिससे हमें प्रोत्साहन मिलेगा |
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