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कंप्यूटर का पूरा कोर्स सीखे एक ही बार में आसानी से | Computer ka pura course sikhe ek hi baar me | Learn computer in simple worlds

कंप्यूटर का पूरा कोर्स सीखे एक ही बार में | Learn computer Easier

Topics 

  • कंप्यूटर फुल कोर्स
  • कंप्यूटर फुल फॉर्म
  • कंप्यूटर के उपयोग
  • कंप्यूटर के प्रकार
  • कंप्यूटर के पार्ट्स
  • कंप्यूटर कैसे चलाये
computer full course
Computer full course



Computer full form -

1.   Computer (dEI;qVj) - laxBu- x.kuk djus dh e’khuA

C – Calculate     x.kuk djuk

O –Operator    lapkyu djuk

M –Memory       laxzg.k {kerk

P –Print        Nkiuk

U –Update       voxr djuk

T –Transfer        lqpuk vknku iznku djuk

E –Edit                 ifjorZu djuk

R –Research     [kkst djuk


2. dEI;qVj- ;g ,d bysDVksfud e’khu gS tks gekjs }kjk Mkys x;s data dks input

   ds :i esa xzg.k dj processing ds ckn ifj.kke dks output esa iznf’kZr djrsa gSA                                      


3.dEI;qVj dh rhu bdkbZ;kW gksrh gS




  • OMR- (Optical mark reader)
  • OCR -(fo’ks"k v{kj tkpus ds fy,)
  • CPU- (Central processing unit)


Keyboard -


4. Keyboard – keyboard typing e’khu dh rjg gksrk gS blds }kjk lqpuk type dj input dj ldrs gS

          (;g typing device gS)

    

Types of keyboard -


5. Keyboard ds izdkj



  1.      Normal keyboard-  104-108 keys
  2.      Optical Keyboard-
  3.      Wireless keyboard-


Keyboard keys -


6. Keyboard essa lkr izdkj dh dqWth gksrh gS

Note- keyboard rhu izdkj dk gksrk gS tcfd keyboard esa keys 7 izdkj dh

gksrh gSA

(i)                          Functional Key- budk vyx- vyx software esa vyx-vyx iz;ksx gksrk gSA

Yksfdu f’k{kk foHkkx esa

F1- Help

               F5 – Refresh

                F7 –Spelling Check


(ii) Numerical key- vadks dh la[;kW type djus ds fy,

tSls (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,78,9,0)

 

(iii) Help keys (lgk;rk dqWth)  -  Alt, Shift, Ctrl

budk mi;ksx vdsys ugha gksrk ges’kk nwljh keys ds lkFk budk mi;ksx fd;k  tkrk gS

 


(iv) Arrow keys –(fn’kk dqWth)

               ⬆️     - Top (Åij)


                ⬇️    - Bottom (uhps)

         ➡️  - Right (nk;s)

                  ⬅️   - Left (ck;s)


(v) Special Keys (fo’ks"k dqWth)-

         ({[;:’”/?,>,<}}), page up, page down, Home

 

  (vi) Alphabetic keys-  A lszrd (a to z)  

 

   (vii) Numeric key pad- ;g nk;h rjQ esa gksrk gSa ftlds }kjk vadks dh la[;k 

     'kh?kzrk ls type djus ds fy, iz;ksx esa fy;k tkrk gSA

 

Mouse -


7. Mouse- pwgs ds leku vkdkj gksus ds dkj.k bls Mouse dgrs gSA

Click- Mouse }kjk nckus dh izfd;k dks Click dgrs gSA 


Mouse rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSA

  1. Normal
  2. Opticle 
  3. Wireless

;g pointing vkns’k gS blds }kjk click dj lqpuk dEI;qVj esa Mky ldrs gSA

 

8. Scanner (Ldsuj)-;g QksVks LVsV e’khu dh rjg gksrk gSA blesa ystj fdj.kksa ds

      ek/;e ls lqpuk ]Qkby];k QksVksa Ldsuj ds }kjk Ldsu dj dEI;qVj esa Input

      fd;k tkrk gSA


9. O.M.R- (Optical mark reader)

·       blds }kjk fo"ks’k v{kj dh tkWp dj ldrs gS

·       ifj{kk iqfLrdk dh tkWp djus ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA

·       5 feuV esa 1]000 CkPpksa ds vad dh tkWp dh tk ldrh gSA

A        B         C        D

0                    0        0

buesa ls tks lgh gSa dsoy mldk gh p;u gksrk gSA


10. C.P.U (Central Processing Unit)-  bls Mindof computer ;k dEI;qVj ;k dEI;qVj dk fnekd Hkh dgrs gSA

    

 

11. Printer(fizUVj)-lqpuk dks dkxt Ikj Nkius ds fy, bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSS



 

 

12. eq[; rkSj ij fizUVj nks izdkj ds gksrs gSaA

(i)Black & White Printer (2 dyj)

(ii) Colour Printer (vusd jax) 256 jax    

G- Green  gjk

                 R- Red   yky

                 B- Blue  uhyk

   ;s rhu jaxks ds feJ.k ls 256 jax cudj vkd`fr dks lqUnj fMtkbu nsrs gSA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------


कंप्यूटर कैसे चलाये -


Computer Practical

1. Computer on djuk

         Power on – C.P.U. button on – Show desktop


2. Computer shut down djuk

         Start button – shut down – ok

   dEI;qVj dks can djus dh izfd;k Shut down dgykrh gSA


3. Calculator – bldk mi;ksx xf.krh; x.kuk,W djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk  gSA

     

    bls nks izdkj ls on djrs gSA

   (i) key board }kjk

  (ii) mouse }kjk

 Start  - programme – Accessories – Calculator -  ok

(a.)        la[;kvks dk ;ksx (Keyboard & mouse )}kjk

(b.)        Binary, Decimal, Octal, Hexa }kjk


4. MS. paint – fp=dyk lEcaf/kr dk;ksZ dk ds fy, bldk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

   1- Lo;a dh cuh vkd`fr fMtkbu dj ldrs gSA

   2- igys ls cuh vkd`fr esa ifjorZu dj ldrs gSA


 

 

5. Number System –(la[;k iz.kkyh)-


    la[;k                                vk/kkj eku

1-   Mslhey (n’keyo)                                       10=(0]1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9)

2-   ckbujh                                 02=(0]2)

3-   vkWDVy                            08=(0]1)

4-   gsDlk Mslhey                       16=(0-9)(A-F)

 

 

 (i) Mslhey dks Binary esa cnyukA

§  Mslhey dks fy[kk tkrk gS

§  Binary la[;k ds vk/kkjeku 2 dk Hkkx fn;k tkrk gSA

§  izkIr HkkxQy esa iqu% 2 dk Hkkx fn;k tkrk gSA

§  izkIr 'ks"kQy dks uhps ls Åij ds dze esa fy[krs gSA

§  og Mslhey la[;k gksrh gSA

 

 

 

 

(ii) Binary dks Mslhey esa cnyukA

 

§  Ist LBS dk eku 1 gksrk gSA

§  Ind LBS dk eku 2]4]8]16]32]64]128 c<rs dze esa gksrk gSA

§  ckbujh la[;k dks fy[kk tkrk gS ftl ckbujh dk eku 0 gksrk gS mls dkV nsrs gS] ckdh la[;k dks tksM nsrs gSA

§  izkIr la[;k Mslhey la[;k gksrh gSA

 

 

 

 

 

6. Game – euksjatu djus ds fy, xse dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA dbZ ckj dke

djrs le; Fkdku gks tkrh gS] rks xse ds ek/;e ls euksjatu dj ldrs gSA

  tSls 1- Solotor rk’k dk xse

      2- Vcop – mouse controlling

 

7. Multimedia – computer ds ek/;e ls laxhr lqu ldrs gSA

    1- Mp3  - only audio (fcuk fp= ds laxhr lqu ldrs gSA)

    2- Mp4 –audio & video

3- Vlc player- DVDpykus ds fy, dEI;qVj esa Vlc dk gksuk t:jh gSA

 

8. Word pad- fdlh application repot vknh dks type djus ds fy, cut   copy paste djus ds fy, wordpad dk mi;ksx djrs gSA

 

9. Windows- Windows ,d operating system gS tks user (mi;ksxdrkZ)

    vkSj dEI;qVj dks tksM- dj j[krk gSA

User + Computer – Operating system

 

10. Operating system –

       (i) Single user- ,d le; esa dsoy ,d dk;Z djrk gSSA

          tSls DOS (Disk operating system)

       (ii) Multi user- ,d le; esa ,d ls vf/kd dk;Z djrs gSA

          tSLks Windows, Linux, Unix

 
11.  Desktop dk background cnyuk

        Desktop ij right click – properties – select background picture –

         Apply – ok

 

12. My computer ij fVIi.kh

● Computer screen ij bldk icon cuk gksrk gSA my computer ds }kjk

     dEI;qVj dh lHkh tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSA

●C: Drive  D: Drive  Hard disk ds Hkkx gksrs gS

●G: Drive DVD ;k CD  dk M~kbo ds Hkkx gksrs gS blds }kjk DVD ;k CD  dk

        MkVk ns[k ldrs gSA 

 

13. Recycle bin- fdlh Hkh File ;k Folder dks Delete djrs gS rks og Recycle

bin esa pyk tkrk gSA vko’;drk iMus ij mls Restore ;k iqu% izkIr dj ldrs

gSA

 

14. Google (xqxy)- ;g lpZ batu gSA blds }kjk internet lkbV 

open dj ldrs gS ,oa E-mail Id open dj ldrs gS  ysfdu internet ls

    tqMus ds ckn bldk mi;ksx fd;kk tkrk gSA

 

tSls google chrome, Opera mini, Mozilla Firefox etc.

 

15. Desktop ij Folder cukuk

        Desktop ij right click – New – Folder – Type name – Ok

 

------------------------------------------------------------


Microsoft office

 

MS. Word

 

16. Introduction – Ms. Word dk iz;ksx Application, Report, lekpkj i=] iqLrd vkfn fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

     

 

17. Ms. Word open djuk

      Start – Programme – Ms. Office – Ms. Word – ok

 

18. Ms. Word ds Hkkx

(a) Title bar ('kh"kZd iV~Vh)- ;g window ds lcls Åij ds Hkkx esa fLFkr gksrh

       gSA

(b) Menu bar dbZ Menu dk leqg gksus ds dkj.k bls Menu bar dgrs gSA

 

         (c) Work area-(dk;Z)-  ftl LFkku ij dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA

  (d) Rular- lqpuk dks Vsc esa fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, &




 

(e) Status bar- bles ekml pointer dh fLFkfr linenumber, colum

Number iznf’kZr gksrk gSA


(f)Task bar- blesa startcVu] opwn window dk uke vkSj Time iznf’kZr

                   gksrk gSA



 

19. Ms. Word esa application type djukA

 

20. Document dks save djukA

 

File – Save – Type name – ok

 

21. New, Open, Save, Print, Print preview

          New- (ctrl+N)

          Open- (ctrl+O)

          Save- (ctrl+S)

          Print- (ctrl+P)

          Print preview- (crtl+f2)

 

22. Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo, Select alldjukA

 

Cut- (ctrl+X)

  Copy- (ctrl+C)               

  Paste- (ctrl+V)

 

Notelqpuk dks Cut ;k Copy djus ij clip board esa pyh tkrh gSA        mls okil ykus ds fy, paste djrs gSA


cut djus ij lqpuk ,d LFkku cut ls nqljs LFkku ij pyh tkrh gS]

        ysfdu copy djus ij lqpuk igys LFkku ij Hkh jgrh gaS vkSj nwljs LFkku ij Hkh jgrh gSA

 

Undo (ctrl+y)- fn;s x;s vkns’k dks ,d LVsi ihNs djus ds fy,A

Redo (ctrl+Z)-Undo fd;s x, Text dks ,d LVsi vkxs ykus ds fy,A

 

Select all (ctrl+ A) – lHkh lqpuk dks ,d LkkFk LysDV djus ds fy,A

 

23. Table cukuk

    Insert – Table – Select Table – 4*5 – ok

S.No

Name

Salary

Company

1.

Arun

80,000

Honda

2.

Amit

50,000

Bajaj

3.

Raman

65,000

Tata

4.

Sachin

34,000

Hero

 

24. Draw Table cukuk-

    Insert – Table –Draw Table – OK

 

Govt Collage

Private collage

Boys

Girls

Boys

Girls

1800

1500

7000

4000


25. Hindi type djukA

    izkFkZuk i=] dgkuh fy[kuk vkfnA

 

26. a. Page Eksa Colour Eksa MkyukA

 b. Backgrounddyj MkyukA

      c. Water Mark MkyukA


 

 

27. fuEu dk;Z djukA

  a. Select text dks Bold, Italic, Underline djukA

  b. Alignment – Left Center Right djukA

  c. Font size (8-72)djukA

  d. Change cases – A B C, a b c

  e. Select text esa dyj MkyukA

  f. Find, Replace, go to (ctrl+F)

  g. Shaps cukukA



 

 

 

 

 


 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Excel

28. Introduction- Ms. Excel ,d LizsM lhV izksxzke gS] bldk mi;ksx xf.krh;

      x.kuk] pkVZ] lq=] Salary vkfn dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

 

29. work book-  Ms Exceldh Qkby dks odZ cqd dgrs gSA

 

30. Sheet- ,d odZcqd esa rhu lhV gksrh gS] mi;ksxdrkZ lhV dks de ;k T;kknk dj 

Lkdrk gSA

Row+Colum=Sheet

             Colum dh la[;k =

             Row dh la[;k =1048576

 

31. Cell- tgkW Row vkSj Colum ,d&nwljs ls feyrs gS ;k ,d nwljs dks dkVrs gS

    ogkW ij ,d vk;rkdkj ckWDl cu tkrk gS mls Cell dgrs gSA

 

 

 

 

 

 Cell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32. Range - fdlh Celldk address ,d Cell ls lq: gksdj nwljh Cell ij lekIr gks tkrk gS] mls Range dgrs gSA

tSsl&A1:A10

vFkkZr A1 dkWye ls A10 rd

 

33. Formula bar- ftl cell esas data ;k lq= yxkrs gS oks lHkh Formula bar ls

    gh yxrs gSA

   tSls&Sum, Min, Average

;fn fdlh cell esa Formula dks ns[kuk gS rks F2 nckdj ns[k ldrs gSA

 

34. Ms. Exceldksopen djukA

a. Start – Programme – Ms. Office – Excel – ok

 

35. Ms. Excel Window

(a) Title bar ('kh"kZd iV~Vh)- ;g window ds lcls Åij ds Hkkx esa fLFkr gksrh

        gSA

(b)  Menu bar dbZ Menu dk leqg gksus ds dkj.k bls Menu bar dgrs gSA

 

       (c) Formulla Bar- ;gkW cell esa yxk gqvk lq= iznf’kZr gksrk gSA

 

(e) Task bar- blesa start cVu] opwn window dk uke vkSj Time iznf’kZr

              gksrk gSA

 

 

 

 

36. Excel

(a.)               Sunday ls Saturday rd series cukukA

(b.)              Sun. ls Sat. rd series cukukA

(c.)                January ls December rd series cukukA

(d.)              Jun. ls Dec. rd series cukukA

(e.)               1 ls 1000000000000000rd fxurhA

(f.)                 ,d deZpkjh ds fjdkMZ cukukA

 

37. Salary fudkyukA

S.No   Name          Salary           TA.           DA.            HRA.          Net Salary

     1

     2


38. Salary fudkyukA

S.No   Name          Salary           1 day           1 month         1 Week          Net Salary

     1

     2

39. vad rkfydk iznf’kZr djukA

S.No.   Name   English    Hindi         math          Science

   1  

   2

TotalPercentage


40. Chart cukukA

S.No

Player

Run

1

i

45

2

ii

76






41. ubZ Sheet opendjukA

    lHkh Sheets ds uke cnyukA

 

42. MS. Excel ds function-

      MS. Excel esa lcls egRoiw.kZ Formula ¼lq=½ gksrs gSA


Note- fdlh Hkh Formula dks Start djus ls igys = (Equal to) dk fpUg

          yxkrs gSA

          vxj fdlh Formula esa #namefy[kk vkkrk gS] lq= esa dksbZ xyrh gSA

          lq= dks iqu% psd djsA

 

43. Formulas-

     (i) Mod- nh xbZ la[;k dk 'ks"kQy ns[kus ds fy,Mod dk iz;ksx djrs gSA

=Mod(25,4) enter

                     1

     (ii) Power - nh xbZ la[;k dks ?kkrkad ds :i esa ns[kus ds fy,

= Power(3,3) enter

                         27

(iii) Sart - nh xbZ la[;k dk oxZewy ns[kus ds fy,

=Sart(64)enter

8

 

(iv) Max- nh xbZ la[;k dh cMh la[;k ns[kus ds fy,(Maximum)

=Max(18,30,45,90,56,23,97,5,44)enter

                 90

 

(v) Min- nh xbZ la[;k dh NksVh la[;k ns[kus ds fy,(Minimun)

                =Min(14,63,73,12,65,89,34,14,55)enter

                  12

 

(vi) Average- nh xbZ la[;k dk vkSlr ns[kus ds fy,

=Average(60,40,20)enter

                      40

 

(vii) Sum- nh xbZ la[;k dks tksMus ds fy,

·       =Sum(17,40,65,34,74,25,35)enter

290

·       Sum(A1:A10)

A1ls A10rd dh l[;k dks tksMus ds fy,

 

44. dbZ cell dks  selectdj marge & Center mUgsa djukA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mahalaxmi Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45. pkVZ cukuk

       Insert – Chart – ok


46. Background cnyukA

 

 

47.  ,d Sheet dh Copy djnwljh Sheetij Paste djukA

 

48. Ms. Excel esa hindi & English data entery.

 

49. Ms. Excel esa vU; workbook opendjrecord ns[kukA

50. Sheet dks Gridline djukA

View – Gridline – ok


51. igys ls cuh odZ cqd dks save as djuk F12 A

 

------------------------------------------------------------


Power point

52. Introduction- viuh lqpuk dks presentation ¼iztsUVs’ku½ ds :Ik show djus

     ds fy, powerpoint dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

 

blesa lwpuk slide ds :Ik esa gksrh gSA

Start – Programme – M.S office – power point – ok

 

 

53. Slide cukuk – slide dh copy djukA

Slide dks 5&10 ckj paste djukA

    Lqkpuk type dj design djukA

Custom Animation ¼izHkko½ MkyukA

F5 ls Slide Show djukA

 

 

54. vki ,dHero HondaCompany dsDirector gks viuhCompany dh

cukvksaA

1-



 

 

 

 

2-

Add caption


 

    3-       



 

    4-




 

viuh education dks slide ds :i show djukA

1.   welcome to my education

2.   Name …….

3.   Class 5 …………..2005

4.   Class 8……………2008

5.   Class 10th …………….Rajasthan toper

6.   Class 12th …………….Marrite

Note -Slide dks F5ls Show djrs gSA


हर किसी को ये पता होना चाहिए 

फ्री में बनाये पैन कार्ड 


Note :

अगर आपको हमारे ब्लॉग में कुछ भी अच्छा लगा तो प्लीज एक कमेंट जरूर करे जिससे हमें आपके फीडबैक का पता चल जायेगा कि आपको हमारा ब्लॉग केसा लग रहा है आप कुछ भी कमेंट कर सकते है लेकिन एक कमेंट जरूर करे........जिससे हमें प्रोत्साहन मिलेगा | 

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